This dive site, Baixa da Maia, is a striking small islet located less than 500 meters off the coast of the picturesque village of Maia on Santa Maria Island, Azores, Portugal. The area within a 150-meter radius of the islet is designated as a protected marine reserve, strictly prohibiting fishing activities, which contributes significantly to its vibrant ecosystem. Divers typically navigate around the islet, exploring its rocky formations and the surrounding waters that serve as a natural aggregation point for various marine species.
The Baixa da Maia is renowned for its impressive schools of pelagic fish. Divers frequently encounter large schools of yellowmouth barracudas, which often form mesmerizing tornado-like aggregations. Abundant Almaco jacks and white trevallies are also common sights, showcasing the richness of this protected environment. While the focus is on these larger pelagic species, the rocky substrate of the islet provides habitat for various smaller fish and invertebrates typical of the Atlantic waters.
The best time to visit Baixa da Maia for diving is generally from late spring to early autumn (May to October) when water temperatures are warmer and visibility is optimal. Divers and freedivers alike can enjoy the spectacular pelagic action, making it an excellent spot for wide-angle photography. Due to its status as a marine reserve, visitors are encouraged to maintain responsible diving practices, ensuring no disturbance to the protected marine life. The relatively shallow average depth also makes it suitable for extended bottom times and multiple dives.
