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Unicornfish
Group

Unicornfish

Naso, Lacepède, 1801

marinebrackish

About Unicornfish

Naso is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family, Acanthuridae, the unicornfishes, surgeonfishes and tangs. The fishes in this genus are known commonly as unicornfishes because of the "rostral protuberance", a hornlike extension of the forehead present in some species.

Unicorn fish are popular with spearfishermen and may be cooked by grilling them whole. Unicornfish primarily live around coral reefs and eat mostly algae.

This genus is distributed across the Indo-Pacific from Africa to Hawaii.

Appearance

Naso unicornfishes have a pointed snout and a rhomboidal or oval shaped body, with some species possessing a long protuberance on the forehead, typically present in both males and females. The caudal peduncle is slender and there are 1 or 2 anteriorly directed sharp, blade-shaped spines mounted on bony plates on each side. The caudal fin varies from slightly rounded to highly emarginate. In some species there are long filaments at the tips of the lobes of the caudal fin, sometimes restricted to males. The dorsal fins of these fishes are supported by between 4 and 7 spines and between 24 and 31 soft rays while the anal fin contains 2 spines and 23 to 30 soft rays. There is a single spine and 3 soft rays in the pelvic fins and between 16 and 19 soft rays in the pectoral fins.

Habitat

Naso unicornfishes are found in the Indo-Pacific region from the eastern coast of Africa to the Galápagos Islands.

Where to see it

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