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Steephead Parrotfish
Species IUCN · Least Concern (LC)

Steephead Parrotfish

Chlorurus microrhinos, (Bleeker, 1854)

marine

About Steephead Parrotfish

Chlorurus microrhinos, commonly known as the blunt-head parrotfish or steephead parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish from the family Scaridae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.

Appearance

Chlorurus microrhinos usually grows to be about 80 centimetres (31 in) long. These parrotfish are greenish blue, with a brilliant blue band behind the corner of the mouth and a wide blue patch along the head. Rarely, some individuals may be uniformly yellowish-tan. The cheek is crossed by an irregular line, below which the colour is usually greenish-yellow. Larger fishes are uniformly dark, greenish brown, turning greenish blue only with age, but they do not undergo as radical a colour change with growth as do other scarids.

They have nine dorsal spines, 10 dorsal soft rays, 3 anal spines, and 9 anal soft rays. The tail is crescent-shaped in large terminal males, while in juveniles it is rounded. Adults show large exposed blue-green tooth plates, with one or two canines on each side of the upper plate.

Habitat

This species is one of the most widespread. It is present in the extreme east Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, from the Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands to Indonesia and the Australian Great Barrier Reef, Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, and French Polynesia, and eastwards to Oceania (Hawaii and Easter Island excluded).

Where to see it

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