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Slime Star
Species

Slime Star

Pteraster tesselatus, Ives, 1888

marine

About Slime Star

Pteraster tesselatus, the slime star or cushion star, is a species of starfish in the family Pterasteridae found in the North Pacific.

Appearance

The slime star's body has a wide central disc and five stumpy arms with upturned tips. It grows to a diameter of about 15 cm (5.9 in) and has an inflated appearance as the entire aboral (upper) surface is covered by a thick, raised, fleshy membrane. This has a smooth soft texture and is pale brown, grey, red, or orange, often with a symmetrical darker pattern. It conceals the madreporite and scales on the aboral surface proper and the gap underneath it is filled with a spongy tissue. A central pore in this membrane allows for water movement. The arms have rows of fan-shaped groups of five to seven spines between which are two rows of tube feet. The red eyespot is surrounded by spines at the apex of each arm.

Habitat

The slime star occurs in rocky areas on the west coast of North America from the Bering Sea southwards to central California at depths to 950 m (3,120 ft). It is also known from the Aleutian Islands and Japan. It is usually found in places where the current is strong.

Where to see it

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