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Satsuki Goby
Species

Satsuki Goby

Rhinogobius flumineus, (Mizuno, 1960)

freshwater

About Satsuki Goby

Rhinogobius flumineus, commonly known as the lizard goby or kawa-yoshinobori, is a species of goby endemic to Japan where it is found in the mid- to upper reaches of fast-flowing rivers. This species can reach a length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in) TL.

Habitat

R. flumineus is endemic to Japan where it is found in riffles and swiftly-flowing mountain streams and small rivers. Its range extends from Shizuoka Prefecture and Toyama Prefecture in Honshu to the westward tip of the island, and the islands of Shikoku and Kyushu. It is a benthic species. Where it coexists with the slightly larger Rhinogobius nagoyae, the latter tends to occupy the riffles that are its favoured habitat, and R. flumineus finds alternative locations.

Behaviour

R. flumineus holds itself in a stationary position on a rock in fast-flowing water by means of a "sucker" formed from its two ventral fins. The mouth is slightly asymmetric; dextral fish tend to curve their bodies to the right as they rest while sinistral fish tend to adopt a left-curving posture. The fish are omnivorous, picking edible items of food off the river bed with the side of the mouth, but dextral and sinistral fish have no preference for which side of the mouth they use for this purpose.

The breeding season is from June to August. The eggs are deposited in a nest and guarded by the male, and the newly-hatched juvenile fish live on the riverbed.

Where to see it

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