The type locality of Coryphella verrucosa is Bergen, Norway. Current thing it is widespread in the North Atlantic ocean, going as far North as the Barents Sea.
In North America, its range includes the Gulf of St Lawrence and the Gulf of Maine.
Animals from British Columbia and Alaska differ significantly in colour pattern and are a sibling species, described as Coryphella longicaudata O'Donoghue, 1922. Coryphella pseudoverrucosa has recently been described as a separate species, living in the Northwest Pacific near the Sea of Japan, though it overlaps in range with C. longicaudata somewhat in the Kuril Islands.