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Lettered Olive
Species

Lettered Olive

Oliva sayana, Ravenel, 1834

marine

About Lettered Olive

The lettered olive, Oliva sayana, is a species of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Olividae, the olive shells, olive snails, or olives.

Appearance

The shell of this species can be about 6 cm (2+1⁄4 in) long (maximum reported size reaches 9.1 cm). It is a smooth, shiny, cylindrical-shaped shell with a short spire. The aperture is narrow and extending almost the length of shell, continuing around the bottom and ending in a notch on the other side. The suture is V-cut and deep. The lower part of the whorl is just above where the suture extends outward and then at a sharp shoulder drops into the suture.

The shell coloration can vary from cream to a greyish exterior with reddish-brown zigzag markings. The common name of this species is derived from the darker surface markings that sometimes resemble letters.

Habitat

The species' range is from North Carolina to Florida, the Gulf states of North America, including Louisiana and Texas; and further south to the east coast of Mexico, including Campeche State, Yucatán State and Quintana Roo. It may also occur in Brazil.

Humans & conservation

Colonists and early Native Americans made jewelry from these shells.

The lettered olive is the state shell of South Carolina.

Where to see it

No dive sites list Lettered Olive yet. Explore the map to find sites near you.