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Fluted Giant Clam
Species IUCN · Least Concern (LC)

Fluted Giant Clam

Tridacna squamosa, Lamarck, 1819

marine

About Fluted Giant Clam

Tridacna squamosa, known commonly as the fluted giant clam and scaly clam, is a species of bivalve in the family Cardiidae.

It is one of a number of large clam species native to the shallow coral reefs of the South Pacific and Indian Oceans. It is distinguished by the large, leaf-like fluted edges on its shell called 'scutes' and a byssal opening that is small compared to those of other members of the subfamily Tridacninae. Normal coloration of the mantle ranges from browns and purples to greens and yellows arranged in elongated linear or spot-like patterns. Tridacna squamosa grows to 40 centimetres (16 in) across.

Sessile in adulthood, the clam's mantle tissues act as a habitat for the symbiotic single-celled dinoflagellate algae (zooxanthellae) from which it gets a major portion of its nutrition. By day, the clam spreads out its mantle tissue so that the algae receive the sunlight they need to photosynthesize.

Habitat

The native range spans from South Africa to the Red Sea, and to the Marshall Islands.

Humans & conservation

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature lists this clam as least concern The species is listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) meaning international trade (including in parts and derivatives) is regulated.

Where to see it

No dive sites list Fluted Giant Clam yet. Explore the map to find sites near you.