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Anna'S Chromodoris
Species

Anna'S Chromodoris

Chromodoris annae, Bergh, 1877

marine

About Anna'S Chromodoris

Chromodoris annae, also known as Anna's magnificent sea slug, is a species of sea slug in the family Chromodorididae.

Appearance

Chromodoris annae can reach a maximum size of 5 cm (2.0 in) length. The body is elongated, with a foot made distinguishable from the upper body by a skirt-like mantle that partially hides it.

The branched gills and the rhinophores are orange to yellow.

The main bodily color can be a variety of shades of blue, the intensity of the latter varying from blue-grey to intense blue, slightly speckled by tiny black spots.

The blue dorsal side and the foot are bordered with a black line which can be discontinuous depending on the specimen. A black dash between the rhinophores distinguishes this species from similar species such as Chromodoris elisabethina and C. westraliensis.

The mantle edge and the foot are bordered with white and orange to yellow lines in which the width and the color intensity can vary greatly from a specimen to another.

Habitat

This species of nudibranch is found in the central area of the Indo-Pacific region from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines to the Marshall Islands. The Indo-Pacific region that Chromodoris annae can be found in is rich in biodiversity. This is a tropical region made up of shallow waters and expanses of coastal shoreline. It is teeming with many different coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrasses. During the day, the nudibranch is typically found alone within coral reefs. Chromodoris annae can reach depths of between 15–30 m (49–98 ft).

Behaviour

Chromodoris annae has a diet that consists of only one genus of sponges, the Petrosaspongia. This nudibranch specializes in these sponges, which are toxic to other potential predators. Chromodoris annae is able to absorb this compound and store it in glands that stretch around the mantle. These stored chemicals are unpleasant to some surrounding fish, allowing Chromodoris annae to avoid predation. Along with toxin sequestration, it is also believed that the vibrant coloration of Chromodoris annae could be considered aposematic and may be a visual deterrent for predators. Currently, the only predators of Chromodoris annae and others of the Chromodoris species are a carnivorous nudibranch genus Gymnodoris.

Reproduction

Chromodoris annae is a planar spawning species, meaning that this nudibranch lays a flat, two-dimensional, egg mass. Chromodoris annae lays egg masses in an arrangement that begins in the center and works its way outward, creating a spiral formation. These eggs are somewhat translucent; however, this nudibranch has a cream-colored ovum, which can then give the egg masses a slight cream-colored hue. Each egg mass consists of approximately 3–4 whorls.

Where to see it

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